Golf Rules Quiz

Since many of the situations I have included in the golf rules quizzes commonly come up in play and since the area tournaments are upcoming for the boys and girls team members who have not taken both quizzes, maybe it would be a good idea as it might be a good refresher on the rules. Besides, of those boys and girls that have replied to me no one has gotten all 24 questions correct! So, give it a try and send me your answers and I’ll reply to each with the answers and additional rule explanations. Coach Witmer

Rules Quiz #1 (1-12)

1.When your ball is on a cart path,

it’s one penalty stroke and you must take lateral relief and drop you ball two club lengths from there the path.
you can take free relief and drop your ball no closer to the pin within one club length of the nearest point of relief where you are no longer interfered by the cart path with your swing or stance.
you must take relief as you cannot play it as it lies on the cart path.
you can take free relief but must drop your ball measuring one club length from where the ball lies on the cart path

2. When taking free relief, you measure one club length and when taking penalty relief, you measure two club lengths.

A. True

B. False

3. From a ball in a red staked penalty area

A. You can take lateral relief, two club lengths not closer to the pin from where the ball entered the penalty area.

B. Take stroke and distance relief by going back to where you hit your last shot and then playing a ball from that established relief area.

C. Take back on line relief by going outside the penalty area, keeping the point where the ball entered the penalty area and the pin in line.

D. If found, you can play the ball as it lies in the penalty area.

E. All of the above

4. There is no difference in penalty relief options from a red or yellow staked penalty area?

A. True

B. False

5. If you hit your ball and saw in go into the water of a nearby lake, you may hit a provisional shot?

A. True

B. False

6. Can you get free relief from casual water in a sand trap?

7. In establishing a line-of-sight relief area, it extends a club length to either side of the point of relief and also a club arc length to the rear?

A. True

B. False

8. Your putt from on the green hits an opponent’s ball on the green.

A. Your opponent gets a two-shot penalty for not marking their ball

B. Your opponent gets to replace their ball to its original position and you must putt over.

C. You incur a two-shot penalty and you play your play as it lies and your opponent gets to replace their ball to its original position.

D. You incur a two-shot penalty and your opponent plays their ball from where it now lies.

9. The USGA Rule Book states that if there is mud on your ball in the general area of play, you may lift, clean and place it to its original position.

A. True

B False

10. You hit a ball and it obviously landed way right in an area where there is tall grass or weeds or a foot or more in height and might be lost or out of bounds. You tell your playing partners you are hitting a provisional ball. After searching for two and half minutes the ball you thought might be lost or out of bounds is found in bounds in front of the grassy area on edge of the fairway. What do you do?

A. You may either play your provisional or your found ball, whichever gives you the best option .

B. You must play the found ball and pick-up the provisional.

C. You must play the found ball with a two-shot penalty for taking too long to find it.

D. None of the above

11. A player’s tee shot heads right of the fairway, and not sure it can be found, the player announces the intent to play a provisional ball. That ball is a great shot and lands and comes to rest down the fairway. As the player approaches the area where the original ball is likely to be, he sees that the original ball is in a red penalty area.

A. The player can play provisional ball since it is in better position and will be hitting the fourth shot.

B. When the original ball was known to be in the red penalty area, the player must abandon the provisional ball and play the ball as it lies in the red penalty area or take relief under any of the relief options for a one penalty stroke.

C. Since the original ball is not lost or out of bounds continuing playing the provisional ball would incur a wrong a ball penalty.

D. B and C above

E. None of the above

12. The player’s ball, played from a greenside bunker, flies over the putting green, accidentally hits one of the other players in the group who was standing near the cart path waiting to pitch to the green, and the ball comes to rest out of bounds.

A. When a ball in motion accidentally hits a person, there is no penalty for hitting the person.

B. The player can take penalty relief form where the ball went out of bounds

C. Since the ball went out of bounds the player must now take stroke-and-distance relief for a penalty of one stroke and hit again form the greenside bunker.

D. A and C

Rules Quiz #2 (13-24)

13. On the first hole, you accidentally knock your ball off the tee when taking a practice swing. What is the ruling?

A. There is no penalty, and the ball must be played as it lies.

B. There is no penalty, and the ball may be re-teed.

C. You get one penalty stroke and must replace the ball.

14. During play the player is under a tree and removing leaves and loose impediments around his ball and uses a tee to probe into the ground next to his ball to check whether his club will strike a tree root during his stroke. What is the ruling?

A. If accidentally in doing this the ball moves the player gets one penalty stroke and must replace the ball to the original spot.

B. If accidentally in doing this the ball moves the player gets one penalty stroke and must play the ball as it now lies.

C. There is no penalty as long as the ball does not move.

D. A and C

E. B and C

15. While retrieving a ball marker from his pocket, the player accidentally drops a divot tool and it hits the ball at rest on the putting green, causing it to move. What is the ruling?

A. The player gets one penalty stroke and must replace the ball.

B. The player gets the general penalty (two strokes) and must replace the ball.

C. There is no penalty and you must replace the ball.

D. There is no penalty and you must play the ball as it now lies.

16. During a match, the player’s ball lies in a red staked penalty area. Before playing, the player takes a few practice swings, grounding the club. What is the ruling?

A. There is no penalty.

B. The player gets the general penalty-- two penalty strokes.

17. During a match, the player’s ball lies in a red staked penalty area. Before playing, the player breaks off the branch of a tree that interferes with the player’s swing. What is the ruling?

A. There is no penalty.

B. The player gets one penalty stroke.

C. The player gets general penalty-- two penalty strokes.

18. A players hits a ball wide right of the fairway and ball now lies on a cement cart path. On one side is pine straw, bushes and a tree. On the other side is a drop off and hill leading to a small ravine. The player decides that neither free relief areas are playable, so plays the ball as it lies off the cart path.

A. No penalty as you can play the ball as it lies.

B. One shot penalty as its illegal to play the ball off a cart path.

19. When hitting out of a sand trap a player hits the lip of the trap and the ball comes back and hits him. What is the ruling?

A. One shot penalty and must play the shot over.

B. One shot penalty and must play the ball as it now lies.

C. No penalty, but must play the shot over.

No penalty and must play the ball as it now lies.

20. When entering a green side bunker to play the next shot a player trips and their sand wedge hits the sand as they fall to one knee and accidentally move their ball from where it was in the sand. What is the ruling.

A two-shot penalty for illegally touching the sand with their club and must replace the ball to its original position.
A two-shot penalty for illegally touching the sand with their club and they play the ball from where it now lies.
No penalty, but they must replace the ball to its original position.
No penalty, but they must now play the ball as it lies.

21. On a short par 3 over a small steam to the right side of the green, a player’s tee ball lands short and is embedded in the mud on stream bank marked as a red staked penalty area.

A. The player is allowed embedded ball free relief and can pick up and take one club length free relief inside the red staked area and hit from there.

B. The player is allowed to take embedded ball one club free relief inside the penalty area and then may take two more club length lateral relief from that spot to get out of the penalty area and would be hitting three.

C. The player may decide to take stroke and distance penalty relief and go back and hit again from tee and would be hitting three.

D. The player is not allowed to play an embedded ball as it lies.

22. A player putting on a steep breaking slope putts the ball and as it slowly gets to the hole, walks up to the ball that barely missed hole and taps it in before it stopped moving. What is the ruling?

A. The ball is considered holed and there is no penalty

B. The ball is considered holed and the player is assessed a two-stroke penalty.

C. The player is assessed a two-stroke general penalty for hitting a moving putt and must putt over from the original spot of the putt.

D. The player is assessed a two-stroke general penalty for hitting a moving ball and must still putt from where the ball would have stopped if not deflected into the hole.

23. A player hits a perfect shot out of a sand trap that lands 6 inches from the hole. Instead of picking up the putter the player walks to the green and taps the ball in the hole with the back side of the sand wedge. What is the ruling.

A. A two-shot penalty for making an illegal putt using a wrong putting tool.

B. No penalty, the ball is holed.

24. A player’s ball is on the putting green about 20 feet from the hole. As the player putts and as the ball rolls past the hole the ball hits another player wedge on the putting green about 8 feet beyond the hole. What is the ruling.

There is no penalty but the ball must now be played where the player thinks it would have stopped if it didn’t hit the wedge.
There is no penalty, as long as the wedge was not deliberately positioned to assist the player, and the ball is played where it now lies.
The stroke is canceled and the player must replay it from its original position.
The player that left the wedge on the green receives a general two-shot penalty.
C and D

Golf Tip Rule 9

Thanks to all the parents and girls that volunteered for the Boys Invitational. We had a great tournament! The Lady Broncos Invitational scheduled for Monday has been postponed due to the forecast for possible severe weather and rescheduled for Tuesday—same time and same place! Hope those able can volunteer and help out with the girl’s tournament too! And, I think we have 5 players who are going to be standard bearers at the Mitsubishi Championship at Sugarloaf. If anyone else and you have any problem registering, let me know as I can probably still get you in.

After 8 weeks of rules tips here is a quiz for the players. For the girl’s team, please send me your answers and I’ll get back to you and discuss at a practice. For the boys I’ll post the answers next week along with the second quiz or you can send me your answers (optional) and I’ll reply to you or you can go over or discuss any of them with Coach Ed or Coach Jackson. As a former rule’s official, for any of you if at any time you want to discuss a rule or rules clarification with me, I would be glad to. As I mentioned several times, knowing the rules of golf will give you the best option when in a possible penalty situation and not knowing the rules unfortunately many times further penalizes you! Coach Les Witmer

1.When your ball is on a cart path,

it’s one penalty stroke and you must take lateral relief and drop you ball two club lengths from there the path.
you can take free relief and drop your ball no closer to the pin within one club length of the nearest point of relief where you are no longer interfered by the cart path with your swing or stance.
you must take relief as you cannot play it as it lies on the cart path.
you can take free relief but must drop your ball measuring one club length from where the ball lies on the cart path

2. When taking free relief, you measure one club length and when taking penalty relief, you measure two club lengths.

A. True

B. False

3. From a ball in a red staked penalty area

A. You can take lateral relief, two club lengths not closer to the pin from where the ball entered the penalty area.

B. Take stroke and distance relief by going back to where you hit your last shot and then playing a ball from that established relief area.

C. Take back on line relief by going outside the penalty area, keeping the point where the ball entered the penalty area and the pin in line.

D. If found, you can play the ball as it lies in the penalty area.

E. All of the above

4. There is no difference in penalty relief options from a red or yellow staked penalty area?

A. True

B. False

5. If you hit your ball and saw in go into the water of a nearby lake, you may hit a provisional shot?

A. True

B. False

6. Can you get free relief from casual water in a sand trap?

7. In establishing a line-of-sight relief area, it extends a club length to either side of the point of relief and also a club arc length to the rear?

A. True

B. False

8. Your putt from on the green hits an opponent’s ball on the green.

A. Your opponent gets a two-shot penalty for not marking their ball

B. Your opponent gets to replace their ball to its original position and you must putt over.

C. You incur a two-shot penalty and you play your play as it lies and your opponent gets to replace their ball to its original position.

D. You incur a two-shot penalty and your opponent plays their ball from where it now lies.

9. The USGA Rule Book states that if there is mud on your ball in the general area of play, you may lift, clean and place it to its original position.

A. True

B False

A. You may either play your provisional or your found ball, whichever gives you the best option .

B. You must play the found ball and pick-up the provisional.

C. You must play the found ball with a two-shot penalty for taking too long to find it.

D. None of the above

A. The player can play provisional ball since it is in better position and will be hitting the fourth shot.

C. Since the original ball is not lost or out of bounds continuing playing the provisional ball would incur a wrong a ball penalty.

D. B and C above

E. None of the above

A. When a ball in motion accidentally hits a person, there is no penalty for hitting the person.

B. The player can take penalty relief form where the ball went out of bounds

C. Since the ball went out of bounds the player must now take stroke-and-distance relief for a penalty of one stroke and hit again form the greenside bunker.

D. A and C

Golf Tip Rule 8

Well, we’re right in our busy time of the high school golf season. Playing matches during the week, tournaments on weekend and now our Brookwood Invitationals. After then it’s school spring break and after we return it’s preparing for our Area Tournaments! Tomorrow is the big day for the boys. And the girls are scheduled to help out and be there in shifts. Same next week when the girls play and the boys will be there to help out. And parents can volunteer as there are needs to make sure the tournaments run smoothly. I’ll be there helping to coordinate both tournaments!

Also, for those players that have registered (register with the tournament at http://www.mitsubishielectricclassic.org) to be standard bearers for the Mitsubishi Championship at Sugarloaf the last weekend of April, please make sure you let me know. I’ll let the committee chairman know you’re on our high school team and he’ll give you good assignments and work with you if you have any scheduling issues. Also, we still are on track to help them set up on Saturday April 19. Please let Coach Ed and me know if you’re not available, and we need your t-shirt size. Here’s my last weekly rule and playing tip. Next week I’ll send out the first rules quiz! Coach Wittmer

Rule Tip of the Week: Last week I helped a player for another team in taking relief. She looked at me and said, “I don’t know what to do?” And I saw one of her teammates later throw the ball out of penalty area and play it where it landed. That is obviously not the proper way to take relief. Although you may be in a hurry playing, it’s best to make sure you’re taking relief the right way. Thought as a final rule tip, I’d go over it one more time! Yes, when taking relief in golf, players must measure the relief area using the length of the longest club in their bag, excluding the putter, to determine the size of the relief area, which is either one or two club-lengths depending on the specific relief rule being used. The relief area is a fixed size, again either one or two club-lengths, depending on the specific relief rule--one club length for free relief, two club lengths for penalty relief.

Where do you take relief from? If a player is taking relief from a penalty area, they would measure the relief area from the point where the ball last crossed the edge of the penalty area, again using the length of their longest club (excluding the putter) to determine the size of the relief area. From the cart path, not where the ball is on the path, but measure it one club length from the nearest point of no interference from the path.

In back-on-the-line relief, the player may drop the ball behind the spot of the original ball, keeping the spot of the original ball between the hole and the spot where the ball is dropped, and the relief area is one club-length in any direction from that point. The relief area must not be nearer the hole than the spot of the original ball, and may be in any area of the course, but must be in the same area of the course that the ball first touched when dropped.

Taking relief then is a process. I like to see the player take a tee and mark the spot- like where the ball entered a penalty area, the point of relief from casual water, or course under repair, or where the ball is embedded. Then measure from the spot the club length and put down another tee. And then remember the relief area is not along that club length but is also the arc area formed –it’s an area. That helps in dropping the ball looking for the best lie. Remember then to pick up the markers before playing. And if the ball rolls forward of that area closer to the pin (if you’re on a slope) you drop again, and if that happens again you get to place the ball. And if you’re in a crappy area and you know the ball will roll forward, getting to place the ball might be strategically the best thing to do!

Playing Tip of the week: In golf, the pace of play rule encourages prompt play, with the expectation that a player should be ready to play their shot within 40 seconds after it's their turn, and it's recommended that they play more quickly than that. In fact, on the PGA Tour there is talk of actually having a shot clock or someway of encouraging faster play. I realize at many of our tournaments fast play is not the case. We see too many golfers taking too may practice swings and spending unnecessary time on putting greens. And a round should be completed in a reasonable time. At a public golf course golfers are expected to play at a pace that allows a foursome to complete 18 holes in approximately 4 hours to 4 ½ hours.

How can everyone improve this. Have a routine! That not only speeds pace of play but improves your individual game. Be aware of the surroundings as you walk from tee to fairway to green. Notice the terrain and slopes—even of an adjacent next hole. At the green have your carts on the side of the hole leading to the next hole—not taking your cart and all your clubs to the putting green.

And basically, all players should plan their shot and should be ready to play when it's their turn. Time spent on the putting green should be kept to a minimum, and players should mark their ball and lift and clean it when they arrive at the green, so they are ready to replace it when it's their turn to putt. While others are putting notice the elevation changes and direction of your putt. The rules encourage "ready golf" to help improve pace of play, meaning that players can play out of turn if they are ready and it doesn't interfere with other players who are not ready like when they are raking a sand trap or they chip across a green and need to walk to the other side, etc.

While specific penalties for slow play are seldom enforced at our tournaments, they will be at area, sectional or state tournaments! Best advice--we encourage you to play promptly and efficiently with a purpose in movement and have a routine!

Golf Tip Rule 7

I quizzed a player this week about a rule tip I sent out and they hadn’t read it. Please take the time to read the rule and playing tips. These aren’t the insignificant ticky-tacky golf rules but things that come up routinely in play. Parents-you can talk to your players about these and ask if they have ever come up in their play and how they handled it. Next week will be my last week of tips and then two weeks of rules quizzes!

Okay, we’re a week away from the boy’s invitational tournament and two from the girls. PLEASE, we need volunteers to help out. Again, girls and girls’ parents we need you to help out at the boy’s tournament and boy and boys’ parents we need you to help out at the girl’s tournament. Let Coach Ed and Coach Thomas know if you are available—and parents if you work and get there after we start that’s fine-- we can do shifts. Also, if you are purchasing a spectator cart, be prepared to help transport players to their starting holes as we are having a shotgun start.

Lastly, as mentioned last week, we have a great opportunity to help out with community volunteer work at the Mitsubishi Championship at Sugarloaf Golf Course. They have asked us to help out on Saturday April 19 to set up for the tournament. Free T-shirts and lunches and Coach Ed will coordinate for the boys and I will for the girls. Let us know! They’ll want to take a photo of us in our t-shirts and promote on their website and we’ll promote it at BHS! And for any that want to be standard bearers you need to register with the tournament at http://www.mitsubishielectricclassic.org and you get a Mitsubishi Classic golf logo polo, hat or visor, logo clear backpack, volunteer pin, parking pass and credentials to allow you on the course even when not working and free meals and 15% discount on merchandise. And you can volunteer to be a standard bearer for all three rounds or when you’re available. They have upped the registration fee from $25 to $40 to register this year. If that or when the days or time you are available is a problem, the Committee chairman, Joe Marino, will work with you on it.

Rule Tip of the Week: After a heavy rain golf courses sometimes retain water. We call that casual water or in the rules it is now referred to as temporary water. This can be standing water, seepage or actual rainfall. The rules of golf allow you to take free relief. If your ball is in a puddle, obviously you’re in casual water. If not that obvious the popular way to test for casual water is to press down with your foot. If water comes to the surface, the player is allowed free relief. You then find the nearest point of complete relief and drop your ball within one club length of that point no closer to the hole. If you’re not sure if it’s casual water, take your normal stance and address the ball. Has water seeped to or above the bottom of your golf shoes? You can also take casual water relief in bunkers or on the green. However, if the bunker is completely filled with water, you cannot take free relief outside the bunker—to go outside the bunker you incur a one-shot unplayable penalty. In most cases if that is the situation, a local rule may be in affect allowing you to take free relief outside the bunker as ground under repair. However, make sure that is a local rule. You cannot take relief for causal water in staked penalty areas. And even though you’re standing in casual water, there are times when that might be best spot if surrounded by more prevalent casual water. And you can play your ball from casual water! Another situation that occurs sometimes when the general area is wet, is a plugged or embedded ball. To be considered embedded, part of the ball must be below the ground’s surface. The ball must be in its own pitch mark, not an existing hole or divot, The rules of golf allow you free relief for an embedded ball dropping one club length no closer to the hole behind the embedded ball mark. You make clean your ball before dropping it. In most circumstance you do not get free relief from an embedded ball in the bottom area of a bunker.

Playing Tip of the Week: Most golfers my age were taught to chip with a less lofted club than used today. It is commonly called the bump and run chip shot. Like the name suggests, you simply bump the ball onto the green and let it roll up to the hole. Minimum time in the air and maximum time rolling on the green. The idea is to keep the ball as low as possible, only lofting as much as necessary to get over what lies between you and the putting surface. Hitting with a sand or lofted wedge on tight lies especially this time of year where either it’s a bit wet or muddy or the grass still hasn’t grown and is dormant, can lead to trouble. It is very easy to blade the ball with the edge of a lofted wedge and see it fly across the green or chunk it and come up way short of the target. Also to make the ball go higher with a lofted wedge you have to make a bigger golf swing, which of course invites more room for error.

So, what’s the technique behind the bump and run? The goal is to get it on the green and have it roll as a putt. So, you’re reading the contour of the green just like you would for a long putt! You can use any club in your bag for a bump and run. The more you want the ball to release and roll when it hits the ground, the lower the loft you should use. If you want the ball to come out just a bit higher with some backspin, choose a club with more loft.

The size of the pendulum swing that you make will also influence the distance. Play the ball slightly back of center for most shots. This is a preference however. If you want the ball to come out with more loft, simply play it left of center. If you want it to come out low and hot with more roll, play it further back. Choke up on the club an inch or two for more control. Stand with your feet the same as putt or even closer to each other. Set up square with your feet, knees hips and shoulders. You can set up a bit open, but again this is a preference, not a necessity. Place 75% of your weight on your front foot and keep it there. Make sure to feel as if your head and chest are over or slightly in front of the ball. This will help you to hit down with a descending blow. Forward press your hands a slight bit. I like to place mine towards or at the middle of my front thigh. Now simply make a one- piece pendulum stroke just like you would if you were putting. Allow your hips to make a small pivot towards the target. Make sure to hit down on the ball finishing with a flat front wrist and club head low to the ground. I often use the rule of 1/3. A bump with and 8 or 9 iron or pitching wedge trying to get the ball on the green one third of the way to the pin and let it roll. Again, that might depend on the slope and contour of the green. Practice this shot—it can be a stroke saver!

Golf Tip Rule 6

Well my rule tip this week is very timely as I was asked this twice this week—even once by a player from another team during play, on what is and when can I hit a provisional ball? So again, please read the rules and playing tips as again these are things that come up often and although for some that have been playing golf for a while, there are nuances to almost all of golf rules that frequently come up. And as I’ve had experience as a rules official, I’ll be glad to discuss and answer any rule situation or question you might have. Coach Witmer

Rule Tip of the Week: The Rule Tip this week is going to involve several things that frequently happen during high school golf play. Let’s start with some definitions:

Out of Bounds (OB): A ball is out of bounds (OB), when all of the ball is outside, the boundary edge of the course as defined by white stakes, lines, fences or walls. The ball is not out of bounds if it is just touching the line. Some courses have "internal out of bounds" for reasons of safety or to ensure a hole is played in the designed way. For example, on hole # 9 at Country Club of Gwinnett, the fairway on hole #1 is an internal out of bounds. You must play hole # 9 as it is designed!

Lost ball: A golf ball is lost if it can’t be found within three minutes of starting the search.

Provisional ball: A provisional golf ball is a second ball played instead of walking first to look for what might be a ball that is lost or out of bounds. It’s is played under stroke and distance penalty. It is meant to save time. You cannot play a provision ball if you think your ball might be in a penalty area, unless it’s also possible it could be lost somewhere else.

Stroke and Distance: This is a rule that allows a player to take a penalty stroke and play from where they last hit the ball.

So, if you hit a ball out of bounds the penalty is stroke and distance. You must go back to the original spot you hit from. Hitting from the tee you would then go back and you’re hitting three! The exception to this is when a local rule is in effect-allowing you to take a 2- stroke penalty and play your ball two club lengths into the fairway lateral to where the ball went out of bounds or is lost. Or sometime a local rule allows an out of bounds ball to be played as if it was in a red staked hazard giving you penalty relief options. But before doing any of this, make sure there was a local rule in effect. These options are usually allowed for speed of play. Again, either your coaches will let you know this or you’ll be informed by the stater when going over rules of play at your first tee. If not, USGA rules allow a provisional ball to be played.

Same for a lost ball. After three minutes if you cannot find your ball, you must take stroke and distance and go back to the original spot and hit incurring the stoke and distance penalty. Something we see in both OB and lost ball is a player mistakenly taking lateral relief penalty and playing on. If not corrected the player will incur and additional two stoke penalty for playing the wrong ball.

Let’s talk about when these things come into play. Walking all the way to where your ball landed to confirm that it is lost or out of bounds and then walking all the way back to the spot of your previous stroke wouldn’t be good for pace of play. There are two things you must do before playing a provisional ball. First you must tell another person in your group that you want to play a provisional and then you must play it before you go forward to look for your original ball. After playing a provisional ball, which ball are you supposed to continue playing?

If your original ball didn’t go out of bounds and is in bounds or if after searching within three minutes the ball you thought might be lost is found in bounds—you must play it, the original ball.
If the original ball is out of bounds--play the provisional.
If the original ball is lost--play the provisional.

However, you are not allowed to play a provisional ball if the only place your original ball might be lost is in a water hazard. You are allowed to play a provisional ball if you ball might have gone into a water hazard as

long as it might also be lost somewhere outside of that water hazard.

So again, what do you do after you hit the provisional ball? If the original ball is lost or out of bounds, you must play the provisional ball, under penalty of stroke and distance. If the original ball is found in bounds, you must continue with that ball and pick up and not play the provisional ball. If you do find you ball in a staked penalty area, then your provisional ball has to be abandoned and you have to proceed with playing the original or taking appropriate relief. When so doing with any of these situations, let your playing partners know what is happening! What happens if you then your provisional ball OB or think it may be lost? The rules do allow you to play another provisional ball if you think your first and second attempts might both be OB or lost. Of course, you would need to again declare your intention to play another provisional to your playing partners before you make the shot. One final thing—DO NOT pick up a provisional ball until you have determined whether your original ball is in play.

What do you do when you find your ball and it is up against the fence, wall or even against the white OB stake? You do not get free relief. The ball is in bounds since it is just touching the boundary maker. You must either play it as it is or take unplayable and take one shot penalty relief no closer to the hole. And here’s one that many don’t realize. You cannot remove a white OB stake that might be in your way like you could a red or yellow stake. You cannot remove a white OB stake. It is not part of the course—it is external and in so doing would result in a two-shot penalty!

Playing Tip of the Week: Why is it called a tee box when it is actually a rectangle? When golf was first invented players did not hit from a wooden or plastic tee. They actually put the ball on a raised handful of sand gotten from a box at each teeing area. It was called a tee box and hence the name stuck for the playing area! So, the tee box area is actually a rectangle formed by the line between the two tee markers extending two clubs to the rear. Why does everyone want to tee the ball up as far front between the tee markers as possible—you’re only gaining a couple feet in distance, if any? Here’s a good tip. This time of the year, there may be little grass growing in the tee box and that spot between the tees may be worn and unlevel to stand. Find a spot somewhere within the tee box area (again the area formed between the tee markers extending two club lengths backward), where it’s level and you have good footing! Can you stand to one side of the tee box? Yes. Must your feet be in the tee box? No, just the ball must be within the tee box area. You may stand with your feet outside the box. Does it matter what side of the tee box you stand on when hitting a tee shot? Most golfers stand right in the middle of the tee box? Why? Probably habit and their routine of teeing the ball up there. That’s why as coaches we are always asking you, where are you aiming? Golfers whether they are adept at always controlling their drive or not should tee up on the same side of the box as where the trouble lies in the fairway. This is good advice as you want to feel like you can aim away from the trouble. You must also consider the best angle of attack to the pin. You need to land your ball not just away from any potential trouble (water, woods or sand), but also in a spot that will give you your next clear shot to the pin. Keep in mind your natural ball flight. If you are a player that has the ball, go from left to right naturally, you would want to set up on the right side of the tee box to open up the left side and give your ball room to curve. The opposite is true if your natural flight path is from right to left. With that being said, I don't believe you should ever aim at trouble even if you think you will curve the ball. It's just way too risky. Go for the reward, not the risk! And just in case one of the tee markers was on an angle, make sure you have not teed the ball up where it would be in front of the line between the two markers—sounds unlikely but I’ve seen it happen and that results is 2 penalty strokes and you must retee and play on!

Golf Tip Rule 5

Players: Golf rules are frequently changing and my rule tip this week involves some recent rule change situations. Also, my playing tip this week involves course maintenance that usually takes place this time of the year. But I’d also like to mention a few other things. And Parents our boys and girls head coaches will be contacting you and talking about our upcoming Brookwood Invitational Tournaments. We know that they are on Mondays, but if it all possible, we certainly could use volunteers to help out. In the past, the parents of the boy’s team has helped out with the girl’s tournament and vice versa. That allows you to see your players play. These are fun events, but it takes a lot of coordination and effort to host them.

Another thing that’s come up is the Chairman of the Mitsubishi Electric Classic Professional Golf Tournament at Sugarloaf is a friend of mine and has contacted me again and ask if our golf team would be interested in volunteering to help set up the course and visitor and sponsor booths and other things associated with running the tournament. Last year Coach Ed and members of the boys team did this, but this is open to the girls as well. It’ll be Saturday, April 19 and I will be coordinating this with Coach Ed and Coach Thomas. The tournament provides a free lunch and a free T-shirt for helping out and Brookwood gets recognition for our volunteer work. Also, Joe Marino, the coordinator for the standard bearers, contacted me this week and said that they are still in need of some standard bearers. These are the carriers of the scoring standard and walk actually on the course and it’s a great opportunity to see the pros and action up close from inside the ropes. I know a few of the boys did this last year and really enjoyed it. Again. if you are interested in doing this or have any questions. please let me know and I’ll give you the details. The tournament is April 25, 26 and 27 and I’ll be there spotting and on-course reporting for the Golf Channel again. Coach Witmer

Rule Tip of the week: Are you allowed to hit a ball twice? This was a rule change from a few years ago as it was once a penalty. But now as long as it was accidental in one motion there is no penalty. Examples; When you hit a chip shot with a lofted wedge on your upswing you accidently hit it again—a double hit--there is no penalty and you play it as your next shot where it came to rest. Same with a putt. Usually happens if your putter catches the ground right when you’re actually contacting the ball and as you follow thru it you hit it again. Again, no penalty and you play your next putt from where it stopped—unless you got lucky and it went in! And this past week I saw this happen where our player’s shot hit the golf bag of a player ahead of her. The rule is no penalty if a golfer’s ball strikes someone else’s equipment (golf bag, another player, coaches cart, etc.) The ball would be played from where it came to rest. Players do need to be alert and not move in front or be in the line of another player hitting their ball. Also, a change as Rule 11 now covers what to do if your ball in motion comes back and hits you. This may happen when hitting out a of a deep sand trap and it hits the side of the bunker and bounces back and hits you. There is now no penalty and you play it now as it lies.

Playing tip of the week: It’s the time of the year, thank goodness, when the dormant grass begins to green and grow! And something that happens with golf course maintenance this time of the year involves putting greens. Some courses aerify their golf putting greens. It happens in the spring or fall depending on the type of grass. It consists of punching little holes into greens (and sometimes fairways) that opens up growing room for grass roots and helps keep the turfgrass healthy. They use a machine that punches holes and removes the dirt (plugs). The holes left behind are filled with sand in a process called topdressing. The topdressing gradually disappears as watering takes place. The actual coring of the greens is a quick process, but from the time of the coring until the greens are somewhat back to normal is a couple weeks process. So, you may notice some putting greens that have a sandy appearance. We still are able to play on them. But how do you putt on aerated greens?

Here are some things to consider when putting on a sandy aeriated green. On putts inside of 10 feet, hit the putt with some extra speed. The slower the putt the more chance the little holes or bumps will affect the roll. On putts of 12-15 feet, play a little less break. On longer lag putts, the goal should be to get it inside of a 3-foot circle. Keep your expectations realistic. The rough surface may turn the ball and miss what otherwise was a good putt! Keep your putter face and golf ball clean and sand free.

Golf Tip Rule 4

Players; Study assignment—not only read these tips but think about them as you read them and how they apply on the course. Your coaches will discuss and answer any questions you may have and in fact, don’t be surprised if we may quiz you to see how much of this information you’ve retained! Also, the tips below from Coach Graham on reading greens are great and you’ll be hearing more from him anytime he’s watching you putt! And players and parents-- it’s not too late as we still have time to have Coach Jackson’s class make the signs for our Invitational tournaments. So please, help out our program and sign up a sponsor! Thanks, Coach Witmer

Rules Tip of the week: Lift, Clean, and Place

Weather is a factor for us with high school golf in the spring. To accommodate fair play for golfers after a rain when the grounds are still wet or even when there is a light rain when play begins, “lift, clean and play” may be allowed. This is a local rule – meaning for tournaments and matches, the tournament rules committee (usually hosting school) has deemed that adjustments must be made to make the course fair. This is not a numbered rule as USGA does not have a rule for this, simply recommendations. Either your coaches will be given instructions on this by the tournament committee to pass along to you before you start and/or if there is a starter they will include in their instructions. The most important thing is to be clear on where relief is allowed. You will be told for example, lift, clean and place fairways to greens, or possibly, if abnormal conditions persist, general area meaning fairways and rough, but not hazards. Maybe if water is in bunkers, you may be given instructions for that too! Also, be clear on how much relief is allowed, i.e., scorecard, club-length, etc. Just to be clear, when doing this first, mark your ball with tee or marker, then lift ball and clean off any mud or dirt, and then replace it within the distance allowed. You do not drop it from the knee, but place it on the ground in the best spot allowed no closer to the pin!

Playing Tip of the Week: Reading Greens

Last week’s tip was on putting techniques. It’s great to have putting fundamentals down to make consistent putting stokes but the most common words we hear from the greens are, “I didn’t think the ball would go that way!” Learning how to read putting greens is an essential skill that can significantly improve your golf game. I asked Bronco Assistant Coach Mike Graham to share some of his tips on reading greens. Here’s what he has to pass along:

“You need to start thinking about your putt before you step on the green. An added benefit of doing this is that it keeps your mind engaged on your next shot. We sometimes tend to let our mind wander between shots and run the risk of not paying attention and may miss important things to consider for the next shot. As I approach the green, I imagine a huge bucket of water being poured onto the green and figure out which way the water will travel as it runs downhill. Then as you’re walking on the green get a feel with your feet as to the way the green tilts--high side and low side. Pay attention to greenside bunkers. Sometimes greenside bunkers will cause a rise in the green in that area, causing a downhill grade running away from the bunker. And before you mark the ball assess any slope as you walk to your ball. If you’re not away to putt first, continue to look around and fully grasp the terrain of the green noticing how the ball breaks for the other players when they putt. Don’t waste that time and opportunity. When reading greens, you’ll never find a green that is totally flat! So, remember that every green has spots on it where a rolling ball will break one way or the other. The high point is where you should aim your putt to start the ball on the right line. The speed of your putt is a critical factor in reading greens. Faster putts typically break less, while slower putts tend to break more. Analyze the distance to the hole and adjust your line accordingly. For longer putts, you may need to aim farther away from the high point to account for the increased break. And for longer putts to find that aiming point walk along the low side from your ball to the hole and circle around the back of the hole. At the hole the terrain may flatten out or sometimes you may be unlucky enough to have a double breaker where before the hole it breaks the other way. Try to make sure the grip pressure (medium, not too tight) in one hand matches the pressure in the other hand. This helps me make sure one hand doesn't take over. Especially good advice for anything inside 10 feet. And focus on striking the ball on the sweet spot of the putter. It doesn't matter how well you read the green or how good your stroke is, the ball will not respond the way you want it to if you don't hit the sweet spot.”

Great tips from Coach Graham. And I totally agree with Coach Graham that speed control is vital. Know the length of your backswing to generate speed. Unfortunately, most putts on a sloping line are missed on the low side. One last thing--on bent grass greens notice which way the grass grain runs—if towards you your ball will roll slower and with the grain it will roll faster. On Bermuda grass the greens thickness and whether it’s wet or dry will impact speed. Here’s a fact-- Tour pros make less than 30% of 10-14 ft putts. But when they miss from there, they probably make 98% of their next shot because they still read the green and are close by. What are your chances of missing from 10-14 feet and being close enough to make your next putt? Leaning to read greens correctly will help eliminate 3 or even 4 putts and lower your score! Want more? Check out his video from PGA Pro Brad Faxon on putting: ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phxRRa-Mazo.

Hope everyone is enjoying “winter break” and on Monday President’s Day! Here’s the tips for this week. Don’t forget we need you to be active in getting sponsors for our upcoming Bronco Boys and Girls Invitational Tournaments! Attached again is the Information Letter and Sponsor Form. A question came up as to whether a sponsor can pay on line. Unfortunately not. We can only take checks or cash and checks should be made out to Brookwood High School. For cash we can supply a receipt for tax purposes. Remember the player who gets the most sponsors will receive a prize!

Parents would you like some Brookwood Broncos golf spirit wear? Support our teams in fashion! Just go to https://1stplacespiritwear.com/schools/GA/Snellville/Brookwood+High+School/collection_detail.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqGMDusveW2M54kwCpsdXSarIZZCwIjFpgmJLenpxVCCGUlKMKa. Click on sports and click on golf! Coach Witmer

Rule Tip of the Week: The rules of golf that apply on the putting green have changed and are not as restrictive anymore. Here are some common occurrences. What happens if you accidentally hit your ball on putting green? That can be with your putter, your foot, handling you ball marker, etc. In all of these cases, simply replace the ball and play on without penalty. This also applies to any accidental movement of a ball marker on the putting green. Also, when you address your ball to putt and you place your putter behind the ball and it moves, or the wind blows the ball and it moves, there is no penalty and you replace the ball to its original spot. What happens if you hit the ball twice while putting? The stroke counts and there is no penalty for accidentally hitting the ball more than once. Hopefully it goes in but if not, you play it where it stopped rolling. If your putt stops on the edge of the hole, can you wait to see if it will drop in the hole? You can wait 10 seconds to see if the ball on its own or even with the wind falls in. You cannot jump up and down or physically try to have it go in! What happens if your putt hits another ball on the green? Not good--you get the general penalty, two penalty strokes, and must play the ball as it lies. The ball you hit must be replaced to its original spot (which if not known must be estimated). This is why you should always mark your ball and ask the other players in your group to do the same. When placing your ball back down on the green it needs to be fully at rest before removing the marker behind it. What happens if your ball is on the putting green and someone from off the green chips or even putts their ball and it hits you ball? You replace your ball to the original spot and the other player plays their ball from where it came to rest. There is no penalty. What happens if you putt you ball and it continues to roll past the cup and hits the flagstick that’s lying on the green, or runs off the green and stops against a pitching wedge that was left on the fringe or off the green. No penalty and you play it as it lies. What is consider a holed putt? What if it’s lodged against the flagstick and the side of the hole? A "holed putt" in golf is considered to be made when the entire ball is at rest within the hole, below the surface of the putting green; even if it's resting against the flagstick on the side of the hole, as long as any part of the ball is below the green's surface, it is considered holed. And here’s a strange one that I’ve seen happen during play. Your tee or an approach shot goes awry and lands on the green of an adjacent hole. Do you dare hit it off the green or must you take a penalty. If your golf shot lands on the green of a different hole while playing on another hole, according to golf rules, you must take "relief from a wrong green," meaning you need to drop your ball within one club length of the nearest point of relief without penalty to continue play. Not necessarily rules of golf but what are some common “rules of etiquette” on the green. Of course, be quiet and not be moving around to distract someone when putting. Do not stand behind someone who is putting. On a sunny day, do not have your shadow in someone’s line of putting. Of course, the order is farthest away is next to putt. Players as a common courtesy should fix your own ball mark on the green with a repair tool, tee, etc. If your first putt results in an easy tap-in or just a short one to clean up, you may ask your partners for permission to finish and putt out to help speed things up as well. Also, do not walk in someone line to the hole, especially if the grass is wet or you’ll leave footprints. And finally, according to GHSA rules, you are not allowed to get advice or coaching on the putting green.

Playing Tip of the week: Once golfers develop their swing, little changes to it. Some coaching can give some finer points for consistency but basically it remains the same. That is not the case with putting or the number of putters a golfer will collect over the years! The way golfers grip a golf club varies and is just one of personal comfort, feel and choice. They are as different as from right hand low (for right-handed golfers), long putter that cannot be anchored but held away from the chest, anchoring a putter shaft to the forearm, the claw grip with one hand cupped, to overlapping fingers, etc. With all of the that what playing tip can be given about putting? Well, any guide to putting should start with the address. Place the putter head that it is flat on the putting green. Now move to the putter as it stands up and grip it. Bend over at the waist until your head is directly over the ball. (See photo of Golf Pro Justin Thomas below.) That is the normal putting stance that you should always take no matter how you grip the putter! Often, we as coaches see golfers get too close or too far away. The ball needs to be positioned so that it is slightly forward. Ideally you want to make contact with the ball slightly on the upstroke. From this position the bottom of the arc of the putter will begin to rise as it makes contact with the ball. This will help to ensure that the ball rolls out smoothly and helps your distance control. Notice that I said rolls. You’re not hitting or striking the ball when you putt-- your arc swing is actually rolling the ball! One other common problem is when the backstroke is longer than the follow through. Common traits that cause 3 and 4 putts once on the green are when golfers pop at the ball when putting or when making contact and stop and do not follow through. All this causes poor or inconsistent distance control. On the practice green put a tee a few inches in back of your back foot and one a few inches but the same distance in front of your front foot. Practice your putting stroke to make sure you’re going from tee to tee and not stopping when you make contact with the ball. I actually have a paint brush I have attached to the end of a putter shaft that I use when I’m coaching on putting. I have players practice with it and pretend to be painting a line on putting green--repeating the motion. Then I have them immediately putt with their putter and a ball. It always amazes me to see how smooth they then putt. Practice time on the putting green needs to be working on drills that improve putting—just not hitting the ball from hole to hole! One of the keys to putting is that the club is controlled by a rock of the shoulders and not by a flick of the wrists or a separation of the arms and the body. You need to keep the arms, shoulders and wrists in unison in a controlled movement. (See the illustration below.) That’s called rhythm--some like to say to themselves tick-tock when practicing putting to get that feel! And of course, you will also need to read the greens well to keep your score down. We’re fortunate to have Coach Mike Graham helping out here at Brookwood over the years. He is one of the best at instructing players on reading greens and I’ll be passing on some of his tips on that! For now, practice and focus on your putting technique.

Here is the rule and playing tip for this week. For especially our new players the coaches will go over this rule on taking relief from a red or yellow staked penalty area with you on how it applies as it will come up often. For returning players, PLEASE read this and go over it again as we want to make sure we are always taking the best option. For parents who are non-golfers, one you read it you’ll see why this rule is important and when watching golf, you’ll see how it applies. As for the playing tip of the week on hitting off of pine straw, many parents will probably remember the shot the then (before LIV) very popular Phil Mickelson hit at the 2010 Masters on the 13th par 5 hole (called Azalea) from off the fairway between trees on pine straw. His clean 6 iron shot landed on the green and he went on to eagle the hole and win the Masters! Players—it’s on YouTube and you can see the clean strike he makes and the stance he had to hit the shot. As always if you have any questions let me or one of your coaches know. Coach Witmer

Rule Tip of the Week: This might be the most used rule tip that I give out. Something that all golfers encounter is hitting an errant shot where the ball that lands in a lake, steam, ravine, thick marsh or a wooded area that is marked with either red or yellow stakes. So, what do you do when ball lands in one of these, what by the rules of golf, is consider a penalty area?

As coaches we see players end up in these situations every match or tournament. And unfortunately, we see even returning players either not follow the rules or not take the best option. Of course, you are allowed to hit it from the penalty area but most times that is not your best option. Worst case is trying and not getting it out of the penalty area! But if conditions allow you may play the ball as it lies without penalty. You now may even ground your club and you may remove loose impediments. But you really need to take the best option that will get your ball back in play.

You need to note immediately two things: (1) point of entry into the penalty area and (2) if the penalty area is marked with red or yellow stakes. There are different options for red and yellow staked area. Either option you face a penalty stroke and that means wherever you take relief, it will be two club lengths to determine the relief area.

For a Red Stake penalty area, you have three options (the examples are numbered in the diagram below).

Example 1. Take stroke and distance relief by going back to where you hit your last shot and then playing a ball from that established relief area.

Example 2. Take back on line relief by going outside the penalty area, keeping the point where the ball entered the penalty area and the pin in line. You can establish the relief area anywhere on that line (see diagram below). This if often misunderstood and unfortunately many times it is the best option. Although you may lose some distance you may gain a good line of sight and a level area for relief to drop your ball.

Example 3. Here is the violation we have seen the most. You only can take lateral relief in a red staked area and not a yellow staked area. When establishing your drop area. It is the POINT OF ENTRY, not where you think the ball landed. So, you can take lateral relief, two club lengths not closer to the pin from where the ball entered the penalty area.

For a Yellow Stake penalty area, you can take only two of the options (see examples in diagram below) available for the red stake relief--you do not get lateral relief!

Example 1. Take stroke-and-distance relief by playing a ball from a relief area based on where the previous stroke was made.

Example 2. Take back on the line relief by dropping a ball outside the penalty area, keeping the point where the ball entered the penalty area between the hole and the spot along that line where you decide to establish your relief area two club lengths and drop the ball.

Another thing that players need to realize is once you establish the point of relief, you just don’t drop the ball from your knee there. First mark it and recognize that the relief area extends a club length to either side and also and a club arc length to the rear (see diagram above showing tan relief area). This enables you to look for the best possible spot to drop the ball within the relief area that will give you a good lie.

Playing Tip of the Week: Hitting out of pine straw. Frequently we play on courses that have pine straw in the rough area around trees adjacent to fairways. How do you play the ball out of pine straw? The major thing is you need to have a clean strike. In order to do this, you need to narrow your stance. Second play the ball back in your stance to get a clean strike. The ball is going to possibly roll a little bit further as it’s going to come out lower so you need to adjust your hitting. The key is really concentrating on making clean contact with the ball and not the pine straw first.

Golf Tip of the Week

First Rule Tip of the Week: It’s amazing how many times a ball comes to rest on a cart path. And it’s amazing to me as a coach how often I see relief taken incorrectly even from players who should know better! You have two options when this happens. Play it as it lies (not a good idea to hit off pavement unless necessary) and getting free relief. A good thing to remember, when you’re getting free relief, like from a cart path, ground under repair or casual water, it’s one club length (club of choice-usually a driver that is your longest) and if it’s a penalty situation, you get two clubs’ length. So, when taking relief from a cart path, you must drop your ball from the knee within one club length of the nearest point of relief, NOT from where your ball lies on the path; meaning you find the closest spot where you are no longer interfered by the cart path with your swing or stance and drop your ball within one club length of that point, not closer to the hole. That’s not a straight line—it’s a drop area area formed by the arc of one club length, so pick the best most level spot in that area to drop it in! What if at that spot you can’t swing without say, hitting a tree on your swing? You may always play the ball as it lies.

Playing tip of the week: Well we’ve been hitting a lot at the range during our 4 on1 sessions. So when we do that we are hitting off of mats or on nice level grass. Now that tryouts and the season are here and we will be going on the course regularly to practice it will be different. How often do we get those lies on the course? I played high school and college baseball and didn’t take up golf until I was in the Army. A fellow Army officer asked me to play golf with him. I told him I don’t know how and he said he’d teach me. And he did as we played together regularly. Before being in the Army, he was a golf pro! I still have the cards he gave me on how to play uneven lies. Here they are: maybe make a copy and carry them with you when practicing and playing.

Uphill lie

Match the slope of the hill with your shoulders tilted to be parallel to the slope.
Put more of your weight on your trail leg and you'll hit the ball on the way up
Given the loft of the upward strike, choose one club more as ball will go higher and shorter.
Depending on the severity of the lie, this could be one club up, or perhaps as much as two. So, what club would you normally hit from that distance—club up.

Downhill lie

Match the slope at address with your shoulders titled toward along the hill slope.
Put more weight shifting to your lead leg
Play the ball back in the stance to reduce the chance of hitting it fat.
Choose one club less to counteract the lower trajectory.

Sidehill lie when ball above your feet

Stand taller and upright
Choke down on the club
Aim to the right to allow for an amount of draw spin (right to left shape for right-handed golfers, just opposite if left-handed.)

Sidehill lie when ball below your feet

Sit into the shot and maintain that throughout your swing.
Extend grip as far up on handle as possible
You should expect the golf ball to move from left to right with fade action (left to right shape for right-handed golfers, just opposite if left-handed).

So, let’s go over what’s on the cards. Let’s start with what happens when the ball is on a slope? If on a downhill lie and you take your normal stance and swing, you’re likely to hit just the top of the ball causing a grounder. Players need to adjust and have their shoulders on the same plane as the ground. That sounds easy but often not done even by those that play the game often. Also, from a downhill lie, to me a much harder shot, you usually get a lower shot that travels farther and because the club releases faster the ball will usually go more to the left for a right-handed golfer. Results, aim more to the right and use a more lofted club than normal. I tend to not take as big a swing! An uphill lie is an easier shot but on an uphill lie again the shoulders should be on the same plane as the ground. If not, the player will often hit in back of the ball or chunk it and hit it high and short of the target—too much loft on the ball! Again, because the shot will go higher and not as far use a less lofted club and aim a little left as the tenancy is to not be able to follow thru and the club might be a little more open at impact. What if the slope is to one side and where your feet are below or above the ball. If below the ball choke up on the club and aim right as the ball will go left— ball will favor going in the direction of the slope of the ground you’re hitting from. If your feet are above the ball, just the opposite— make sure your club is at full-length and your hands are as far up on the grip as possible. You need to sit or bend knees a little more to make sure you make good contact and not hit it off the toe of the club. This time aim left as the ball will go right again favoring the slope that you’re hitting from. So when on the course and your ball lies in one of these positions, just don’t aim and hit--think what needs to be done. During practice when on the course, go over these shots with your coach!

Next time- different rules on taking relief from red or yellow staked penalty areas and the playing tip on when hitting off pine straw or dormant grass tight lies. As always if you have any questions on any of this, you can ask me or any of the coaches to go over it with you! Coach Witmer

Archived Golf Tips from 2024 Season

Golf Tip of the Week #10

Golf Tip: Here is my final golf tip for this season. It is important not only that you continue to practice and play your game but learning to handle situations that arise in tournament and competition is important too! Also, having another set of eyes such as a golf instructor work with you can help improve your repeatable golf swing and can help with all phases of your game. So here is some information about summer tournaments and lessons. I strongly encourage players to continue to play golf and work on their game thru individual practice and if interested, tournament play or professional instruction. For the girls we saw great improvement from those that worked on their game last summer to this past fall and the work all of them put in with me on the 4-1 sessions and our weekly practices once the season officially began.

The GSGA Junior Tour is a statewide program managed by the Georgia State Golf Association providing young golfers in Georgia an opportunity to participate in competitive junior golf. Regular membership costs $99 and gives you access to the entire Summer and Fall Series tournament schedules, including member-only events within your division. The rates for registering for tournament varies but if, you are a member it is reduced so, if you are going to play several tournaments, it’s wise to get the full membership. In addition to the lower price for tournaments, they will send you a membership package that includes a GSGA Junior Tour hat, ball marker, 2024 GSGA Junior Tour member bag tag with your name on it and GSGA 2024 Rules of Golf Reference Guide. And if you are not already a member, you’ll get Youth on Course Membership with access to nearly 40 courses to play golf for just $5 (Locally Country Club of Gwinnett, Chimneys and Collins Hill participate in the program.) You can get all the information about the tournaments and membership at: https://www.georgiajuniorgolf.org.

If you’re interested in continuing to play golf possibly in college there are other tours that college coaches follow. The National Junior Golf Association (NJGA) provides affordable and competitive junior golf tournaments. They have tournament in Georgia but also some of the surrounding states. All of their tournaments provide points for ranking. A lot of junior golfers want to take their game to the next level and becoming a college golfer is difficult but by playing with the NJGA and other tournaments golfers get a chance to meet and talk to college coaches. Membership is $179 and again that provides reduced rates for both one- and two-day tournaments at: www.nationaljrgolf.org.

The Peggy Kirk Bell Girls Golf Tour (PKBGT) promotes girls’ golf and is LPGA Foundation approved tour. Their mission is to create more effective, competitive playing opportunities for girls. It utilizes yardage-based divisions instead of the traditional, age-based format, the tour focused on developing tournament experience at the player's pace. 2024 Membership of $99 includes the ability to enter all PKBGT events, including all National & Regional events and the 2024 LPGA-USGA Girls Golf Membership card and gift packet at: https://www.pkbgt.org.

And there is also the Hurricane Junior Golf Tour (HJGT) which is the largest multi-day junior golf tour. It is for both boys and girls between the ages of 8-18, providing a chance to play on a variety of courses and make connections with other players, college coaches and those involved in recruiting players to go on. The HJGT has players of all skill levels, which means serious players can showcase themselves to college coaches. The HJGT has been one of the most successful junior tours. Annual membership is $299 and again that gets you a discount on tournament registrations and gift packet at: https://tournaments.hjgt.org. If you are only going to play a few of their tournaments you may decide to just pay the non-member cost.

Below I’ve listed the tournaments that are most likely close by for our golfers for this summer. I’ll send you a list of suggested tournaments when the fall schedule comes out. When you register you will be asked to list your skill level or background info. For the GSGA you need to state beginner, intermediate or advanced. So, you will register and play with golfers of the same stage of development. For those that were new to golf this year, it would be best to start out with playing the beginners or first-time tournaments. For those that have played in tournaments before, you know the routine and the competition level. The ones I’ve put an asterisk by are not all local, but they are courses we will likely play in our high school season and possible future locations for Georgia High School Area, Sectional or State Championships. For those that have played several 18-hole high school tournaments the intermediate and advanced tournaments and for those that want a more advanced schedule with some two-day tournaments, I’ve listed the other organizations I mentioned that schedule tournaments in Georgia.

Finally, if you are looking for a local golf instructor there are several that are excellent. Let me know if you have any questions or want suggestions on what tournaments to play or more information about lessons. Coach Witmer

For Golf Lessons and Instructional Programs, contact:

Cedar Lake: Golf Teaching Professional Heidi Mitchell at 678-637-2802

Collins Hill; Golf Teaching Professional Adam Wheelus at 770-822-5400

Chimneys: Elizabeth Clarkston and Ryan Cavey at 770-307-4900

Trophy Club of Apalachee: Jason Hamilton at 678-271-3389

Monroe Country Club: Golf Teaching Professionals Keith Tanner and Dave McGowan at 770-267-8424

GSGA Schedule:

*Wed, May 29 - Thu, May 30, Chimney Oaks Golf Course, Homer, GA

Mon, Jun 3 - Newnan Country Club, Newnan, GA

*Wed, Jun 5 - Mirror Lake Golf Club, Villa Rica, GA

Wed, Jun 5 - Honey Creek Golf & Country Club, Conyers, GA

Mon, Jun 10 - Cedar Lake Golf Club (GIRLS ONLY), Loganville, GA

*Wed, Jun 12 - City Club Marietta, Marietta, GA

Mon, Jun 17 - Cherokee Run GC, Conyers, GA

Tue, Jun 18 – River Pines Golf - Par 3 Course, Johns Creek, GA

Tue, Jun 18 - Stone Mountain Golf Club – Stonemont, Stone Mountain, GA

*Wed, Jun 19 - Cobblestone Golf Course, Acworth, GA

*Mon, Jul 1 - Tue, Jul 2 - Atlanta Junior Classic at Monroe G & CC, Monroe, GA

Tue, Jul 2 - The Creek at Hard Labor. Social Circle, GA

*Mon, Jul 8 - Bentwater Golf Club, Acworth, GA

Tue, Jul 9 - Echelon Golf Club, Alpharetta, GA

Thu, Jul 11 - Mystery Valley Golf Club, Lithonia, GA

Mon, Jul 22 - Wed, Jul 24 - GSGA Jr Invitational Championship at Laurel Springs, Suwanee, GA

NJGA Schedule:

May 4 - Georgia Junior Classic, Providence GC, Monroe, GA

Jul 15 - Athens Junior Championship, Lane Creek, Bishop, GA

Peggy Kirk Bell Girls Golf Tour (PKBGT) Schedule:

Mon, June 3- Bobby Jones Golf Course, Atlanta, GA

Mon, June 10 - Cedar Lake GC, Loganville, GA

Wed, July 3 - UGA Athens GC, Athens, GA

Tues, July 9 - Sun City Peachtree GC, Griffin, GA

Hurricane Junior Golf Tour (HJGT):

May 18-19 - Atlanta Junior Open at Bears Best, Suwanee, GA

*June 1-2 - North Georgia Junior Open at The Chimney's, Winder, GA

June 26-27 - Atlanta Junior Open at Hamilton Mill, Dacula, GA

July 10-11 - College Prep Series at UGA, Athens, GA

*July 27-28 - Bears Best Junior Open, Suwanee, GA

Golf Tip of the Week #9

Hope everyone had a great Spring Break. Time to get back and play some golf! As we get near GHSA tournament time, all of us-- coaches, players and parents need to be aware of the procedures and rules on contact and advice during play. Coaches may of course give advice to our players during play. We as coaches can give advice in all areas, excepting the greens. Parents, siblings or spectators may NOT give any advice and during tournament play should refrain from any talking about the golfers play. Reminder that during tournament play, parents need to remain on the cart paths and if a need arises for medicine, food, equipment, etc., check with a coach first. If a situation comes up, like can I help find a lost ball, best to get clarification ahead of time! Coach Witmer

Rule Tip of the Week: GHSA guidelines list the that a maximum of two (2) golf coaches may confer with their golfers anywhere on the course with the exception of the greens, so long as there is no delay in play. Conversations with or suggestions from any other person is prohibited (First violation: warning. Second violation: 2-stroke penalty. Third violation: disqualification.) Range finders and GPS devices will be allowed in match and tournament play with the following stipulations: in each grouping (2-4 players), if any player uses a “range finder” then all players will have access to the distance information. Any player using a device who does not share the distance information with other players in his grouping, when asked, will be subject to disqualification for a serious breach of etiquette. Single function GPS devices that measure distance are allowed. Any device that performs multiple functions may be used for distance only. Use of any other functions may lead to disqualification. Smart Phones and watches that include yardage book information may be used during play. Any use of devices like cell phones is limited to scoring (I Wannamaker) as well as what is covered under the USGA rules that govern “artificial devices.”

Playing Tip of the Week: My playing tip actually involves a rule tip as well. New Rule 5.6 encourages prompt pace of play by recommending that players should recognize that their pace of play affects others and they should play promptly throughout the round such as by preparing in advance for each stroke and moving promptly between strokes and in going to the next tee. A player should make a stroke in no more than 40 seconds (and usually in less time) after the player is able to play without interference or distraction. In tournament play if a group is considered out of position like over a hole behind and/or holding up another group), they can be “put on the clock” and if that continues be penalized. That usually doesn’t happen in area, section or state play. But groups may receive a warning to speed it up! A lot of times when one player is slowing down the group it does not become a penalty but often does affect the other golfer’s routine and sometimes their rhythm and score! It’s not good rushing as panicked golf can lead to more slow golf due to bad shots! Better results are often seen when groups are encouraged to walk faster instead of play faster. Some holes are tough, par 3s play faster than par 5s, and many other things that may impact a group play like hitting into a hazard, or a lost ball (3 minutes search time). Here are a couple things that you can do. Get in routine, don’t take too many practice swings. Get behind your ball and think about your aim. I often take my practice swing there. Then move to you ball and visualize your shot, practice full swing or I just practice my take-away and commit to the shot. Move with a steady pace. Same thing when putting. Have a routine and don’t stand over your ball a long time. Muscles tighten and that can affect your putting motion. If a player in your group is struggling and slowing everyone down, don’t make it worse. Encourage them and walk with or near them at a good pace so they might pick it up.

Golf Tip of the Week #8

Rule Tip of the Week: When your ball is unplayable.

You have three options if your ball is considered “unplayable” where it lies. Some will attempt to hit the ball from where it is, though this is very tricky and can end in frustration for the player, especially if you are unable to get the ball out of the area. Everyone wants to advance the ball but there is risk and reward in shots when your ball is in a bad lie, i.e., among trees, brush, thick or tall grass or weeds, etc. As a coach the best advice I give is, get out of trouble with minimum damage! One way is if possible, hitting laterally or even backward to get the ball into a position for your next shot. Another is simply by taking a one-shot unplayable penalty, you are able to hit the ball from the point of your previous shot, drop the ball two club lengths behind where the ball landed not getting closer to the hole, or drop the ball to either side again within two club lengths of where it lies and again, without getting closer to the hole. If you decide to play it under the rule of golf 23-1, any loose impediment can be removed from and around the golf ball anywhere on or off the golf course, including in bunkers and penalty areas, (even when your ball lies in the bunker or penalty area—a rule change from the way it used to be!) . For example, if a ball comes to rest in the rough or off the fairway and there are leaves, little sticks all around or loose pine straw, the golfer can clear these away and not incur a penalty. Loose impediments are unattached natural objects like stones, loose grass, leaves, pine straw, branches, clumps and including aerated plugs this time of the year. Just be careful in doing so that you do not move your ball! You are not allowed to move attached articles that improve your stance, swing or back swing. This would include breaking off tree branch or pulling up a large plant or thick weeds to improve your backswing or stroke. Rule 13-2 requires that we must not improve the area of our intended stance or swing by moving, bending or breaking anything growing, but that no penalty is incurred if we do so in 'fairly taking a stance'.

Playing Tip of the Week: The take-away

Every golf swing begins with the takeaway and it is critical for how the rest of the swing is performed. If you can start each swing along the right path, keeping the club in a good position early on, there’s a much greater chance that the rest of your backswing will follow that good path – and that in turn will promote a good downswing and a solid, straight strike on the golf ball. There are a couple of very useful checkpoints that you can use to make sure your swing begins on the best possible path. For the first movement of the golf swing, take the club back and stop and here are a few checkpoints:

The start of the takeaway allows the left shoulder to turn under your chin (for the right-handed golfer). The left arm straight and the hands passive (no wrist movement—flip or lift). The club needs to be parallel to the ground and the club head straight up, if open or to the outside on the downside the ball will go to the right, if closed (towards the inside) the ball will go to the left. By this movement the hips should automatically start to turn, the front knee pointing towards the ball. This simple and correct take away is the first part of a good swing!

Golf Tip of the Week #7

Players; Here is a very timely playing tip. We have a boys and also girls match scheduled at Monroe Golf and Country Club. The have recently aerated their golf putting greens. Read below on what that means and how to handle that situation when putting on greens that have punched holes filled with sand on them. Also, the rule tip actually I saw come into play twice this week. A player hit another player’s golf bag on a shot and also—one hit my coach’s cart. What to do when that happens—read the rule tip! Coach Witmer

Rule Tip of the week: Accidental Deflections

There is NO PENALTY if a golfer’s ball strikes someone else’s equipment (golf bag, another player, coaches cart, etc..) The ball would be played from where it comes to rest. Players do need to be alert and not move in front or be in the line of another player hitting their ball. But if another player hits you or your bag there is no penalty and the ball is played where it comes to rest. Also Rule 11 covers what to do if your ball in motion comes back and hits you. This may happen when hitting out a of a deep sand trap and it hits the side of the bunker and bounces back and hits you. There is no penalty and you play it now as it lies. Also, the rule has changed and say when you hit a chip shot with a lofted wedge on your upswing you accidently hit it again—a double hit--there is no penalty and you play it again where it comes to rest.

Playing tip of the week: Something that happens with golf course maintenance this time of the year involves putting greens. Some of our courses aerify their golf putting greens. It’s an annual or semi-annual process and depending on the type of grass, it can be done in the spring and/or the fall. It consists of punching little holes into greens (and sometimes fairways) that opens up growing room for grass roots and helps keep the turfgrass healthy. They use a machine that punches holes and removes the dirt (plugs). The holes left behind are filled with sand in a process called topdressing. The topdressing gradually disappears as watering takes place. The actual coring of the greens is a quick process, but from the time of the coring until the greens are somewhat back to normal is a couple weeks process. So, you may notice some putting greens that have a sandy appearance. We still are able to play on them. But how do you putt on aerated greens?

I have found the following 5 tips to make the most of the putting opportunities on aerated greens:

On putts inside of 10 feet, hit the putt with some extra speed. The slower the putt the more chance the little holes or bumps will affect the roll.

On putts of 12-15 feet, play a little less break.

On longer lag putts, the goal should be to get it inside of a 3 foot circle.

Keep your expectations realistic. The rough surface may turn the ball and miss what was otherwise a good putt!

Keep your putter face and golf ball clean and sand free.

Golf Tip of the Week 3/17/24

Two good tips this week that come into play this time of year in our tournaments. A good idea to take some time and read and study these tips. Also, last time I talked about reading greens. Coach Graham sent me a link to a video tip from one the great professional putters—Brad Faxon. Linked below

Coach Witmer

Golf Tip of the Week continued 3/17

Rule Tip: How to correctly play a provisional ball.

Golf rules allow you to play what is called a provisional ball to save time. Walking all the way to where your ball landed to confirm that it is lost or out of bounds and then walking all the way back to the spot of your previous stroke would not be good for pace of play. The exception n to this is when a local rule is in effect-allowing you to take a 2- stroke penalty and play your ball two club lengths into the fairway lateral to where the ball went out of bounds or is lost. But before doing this, make sure there was a local rule in effect. If not, USGA rules allow a provisional ball to be played.

So, there are two times when the Rules of Golf allow you to play a provisional all:

1. When your ball might be out of bounds (OB).

2. When it might be lost.

There are two things you must do before playing a provisional ball. First you must tell another person in your group that you want to play a provisional and then you must play it before you go forward to look for your original ball. After playing a provisional ball, which ball are you supposed to continue playing?

If your original ball is found in bounds within three minutes--play the original.
If the original ball is out of bounds--play the provisional.
If the original ball is lost--play the provisional.

long as it might also be lost somewhere outside of that water hazard.

What if you find your ball after hitting a provisional? If it transpires that the original ball is lost outside of a penalty area or out of bounds, you must continue with the provisional ball, under penalty of stroke and distance. If the original ball is found in bounds, you must continue with that ball and not play or stop playing the provisional ball. If you do find you ball in the penalty area, then your provisional ball has to be abandoned and you have to proceed with playing the original or taking relief. When so doing with any of these situations, let your playing partners know what is happening! What happens if you hit your provisional ball OB or think it may be lost? The rules do allow you to play another provisional ball if you think your first and second attempts might both be OB or lost. Of course, you would need to again declare your intention to play another provisional to your playing partners before you make the shot. One final thing—DO NOT pick up a provisional ball until you have determined whether your original ball is in play.

Playing Tip: The bump and run chip shot

Just like the name suggests, you simply bump the ball onto the green and let it roll up to the hole. Minimum time in the air and maximum time rolling on the green. The idea is to keep the ball as low as possible, only lofting as much as necessary to get over what lies between you and the putting surface. If you have not mastered, and even then, loft or flop shops can cause problems of checking up to soon or the treacherous bladed shot that goes off the other side of the green! Also to make the ball go higher you have to make a bigger golf swing, which of course invites more room for error.

The bump and run is a good shot before and in the early spring before the courses have greened up. Hitting from a tight lie, bare ground or matted dormant grass with a lofted wedge increases the chances of blading the ball or chunking it especially if the ground is wet or muddy.

So, what’s the technique behind the bump and run? I teach this to my Middle School golfers and the best reaction I ever got from a young beginner was when he looked at me and said, “coach, is this like a super putt?” There is a lot if similarity as the goal is to get it on the green and have it roll as a putt. So, yes, you’re reading the contour of the green just like you would for a long putt! You can use any club in your bag for a bump and run. The more you want the ball to release and roll when it hits the ground, the lower the loft you should use. If you want the ball to come out just a bit higher with some backspin, choose a club with more loft.

The size of the pendulum swing that you make will also influence the distance. Play the ball center or slightly back of center for most shots. This is a preference however. If you want the ball to come out with more loft, simply play it left of center. If you want it to come out low and hot with more roll, play it further back. Choke up on the club an inch or two for more control. Stand with your feet the same as putt or even closer to each other. Set up square with your feet, knees hips and shoulders. You can set up a bit open, but again this is a preference, not a necessity. Place 75% of your weight on your front foot and keep it there. Make sure to feel as if your head and chest are over or slightly in front of the ball. This will help you to hit down with a descending blow. Forward press your hands a slight bit. I like to place mine towards or at the middle of my front thigh. Now simply make a one- piece pendulum stroke just like you would if you were putting. Allow your hips to make a small pivot towards the target. Make sure to hit down on the ball finishing with a flat front wrist and club head low to the ground. I often use the rule of 1/3. A bump with and 7,8 or 9 iron trying to get the ball on the green one third of the way to the pin and let it roll. Again, that might depend on the slope and contour of the green, Practice this shot—it can be a stroke saver!

Golf Tip of the Week 3/6/24

My tips this week are longer than usual but both the rule tip and the playing tip are really important. Playing after your ball lands in a penalty area first can be frustrating because you landed there and can also be confusing if you don’t know the rules. We see players struggle with this in most every match and tournament. If you know the rules, you will be able to take advantage in making the best decision to play on with minimum impact. Don’t compound the situation of a bad shot by then either not making the best choice or even violating the rule and get an additional penalty. Ask your coaches to go over this with you when playing a practice round and you come upon a red or yellow staked penalty area. And next time on the practice putting green, invest some time in reading the greens and putting when faced with uneven terrain. Coach Witmer

Rule tip of the week: What do you do when ball lands in a penalty area?

First, if conditions allow you may always play the ball as it lies without penalty. You now may ground your club and you may remove loose impediments. But is that wise and your best alternative?

Next, if you determine it to be unplayable, you need to note if the penalty area is marked with red or yellow stakes. Why? There are different options. Either way you face a penalty stroke and that means wherever you take relief, it will be two club lengths to determine the relief area.

For a Red Stake penalty area, you have three options.

1.Take stroke and distance relief by going back to where you hit your last shot and then playing a ball from that relief area.

2. Take back on line relief by dropping the ball outside the penalty area, keeping the point where the ball entered the penalty area and the pin in line. You can establish the relief area anywhere on that line. This if often misunderstood and unfortunately may times it is the best option. Although you may lose some distance you may gain a good line of sight and a level area for relief to drop your ball.

3. Here is the violation I have seen the most. You only can take lateral relief in a red staked area and not a yellow staked area. When establishing your drop area. It is the POINT OF ENTRY, not where you think the ball landed. So, you can take lateral relief, two club lengths not closer to the pin from where the ball entered the penalty area.

For a Yellow Stake penalty area, you can take only two of the options available for the red stake relief--you do not get lateral relief!

1. Take stroke-and-distance relief by playing a ball from a relief area based on where the previous stroke was made.

2. Take back on the line relief by dropping a ball outside the penalty area, keeping the point where the ball entered the penalty area between the hole and the spot along that line where you decide to establish your relief area two club lengths and drop the ball.

Playing Tip of the Week: When putting reading greens correctly

Last week I talked about the importance of learning the fundamentals of the putting stroke. Additionally, learning how to read putting greens is an essential skill that can significantly improve your golf game. It should start before you step on the green. As you’re walking onto the green look around and see which way the green tilts--high side and low side. Before you mark the ball assess any slope as you walk to your ball. If you’re not away to putt first, continue to look around and fully grasp the terrain of the green. Don’t waste that time and opportunity. When reading greens, you’ll never find a green that is totally flat! So, remember that every green has spots on it where a rolling ball will break one way or the other. The high point is where you should aim your putt to start the ball on the right line. The speed of your putt is a critical factor in reading greens. Faster putts typically break less, while slower putts tend to break more. Analyze the distance to the hole and adjust your line accordingly. For longer putts, you may need to aim farther away from the high point to account for the increased break. And for longer putts to find that aiming point walk along the low side from your ball to the hole and circle around the back of the hole. At the hole the terrain may flatten out or sometimes you may be unlucky enough to have a double breaker where before the hole it breaks the other way. I can’t believe the number of times I’ve seen someone not walk to the hole and only get their line from in back of their ball, quickly putt it and then say, after their ball went the wrong way and now lies several feet from the hole, “why did it go that way!” For short putts, stand behind your ball with feet apart to feel any slope with your feet. You can take a few steps forward still straddling the ball to even get more of a feel of any slope with your feet. For both long and short putts, you should crouch down to get a ground level view of break or uphill or downhill lies. Speed control is vital. The joke is, “a high percentage of short putts don’t go in!” Know the length of your backswing to generate speed. Most putts on a sloping line are missed on the low side. When practicing, find a slope on practice green and place a series of tees on the line you think is just above your line to the hole. Putt on line below the tees to get a feel for how your ball breaks taking into account your speed. And once you have established your line. Don’t take several practice putting strokes or stand over the ball for a long time as this tightens the muscles—commit to it and putt it! One last thing--on bent grass greens notices which way the grass grain runs—if towards you your ball will roll slower and with the grain it will roll faster. On Bermuda grass the greens thickness and whether it’s wet or dry will impact speed.

Tour pros make less than 25% of 10-14 ft putts. But when the miss from there, they probably make 98 to 99% of their next shot because they still read the green and are close by. What are your chances of missing from 10-14 feet and being close enough to make your next putt? Leaning to read greens correctly will help eliminate 3 or even 4 putts and lower your score!

Golf Tip of the Week 3/1/24

Rules Tip of the week: Lift, Clean, and Place

This is a local rule – meaning for tournaments and matches, the tournament rules committee (usually hosting school) has deemed that adjustments must be made to make the course fair. Usually happens after we have had rain resulting in wet or muddy conditions that remain. This is not a numbered rule as USGA does not have a rule for this, simply recommendations. Either your coaches will be given instructions on this by the tournament committee to pass along to you before you start and/or if there is a starter they will include in their instructions. The most important thing is to be clear on where relief is allowed. You will be told for example, lift, clean and place fairways to greens, or possibly, if abnormal conditions persist, general area meaning fairways and rough, but not hazards. Maybe if water is in bunkers you may be given instructions for that too! Also, be clear on how much relief is allowed, i.e., scorecard, club-length, etc. Just to be clear, when doing this first, mark your ball with tee or marker, then lift ball and clean off any mud or dirt, and then replace it within the distance allowed. You do not drop it from the knee, but place it on the ground in the best spot allowed no closer to the pin!

Playing Tip of the week: Golf is unique in that you drive the ball with a big-headed club, hit different lofted irons to certain distances, chip the ball on short shots and finally on the green putt the ball. So, today I want to talk about putting. Any guide to putting should start with the address. Place the putter head that it is flat on the practice putting green. Now move to the putter as it stands up and grip it. Bend over at the waist until your head is directly over the ball. (See photo of Golf Pro Justin Thomas below.) That is the normal putting stance that you should always take. Often I see golfers get too close or too far away. The ball needs to be positioned so that it is slightly forward. Ideally you want to make contact with the ball slightly on the upstroke. You can help ensure that by positioning the ball in line with your left eye (for right handers). For a moment close the right eye and look directly down at the ball to insure this. From this position the bottom of the arc of the putter will begin to rise as it makes contact with the ball. This will help to ensure that the ball rolls out smoothly and helps your distance control. Notice that I said rolls. You’re not hitting or striking the ball when you putt-- your arc swing is actually rolling the ball! From tee to green, ball position is a vital element to always get right and when wrong is the cause for many a miss hit! One other common problem is when the backstroke is longer than the following through. Common traits that cause 3 and 4 putts once on the green are when golfers pop at the ball when putting or when making contact, stop and do not follow through. All this causes poor or inconsistent distance control. On the practice green put a tee a few inches in back of your back foot and one a few inches but the same distance in front of your front foot. Practice your putting stroke to make sure you’re going from tee to tee and not stopping when you make contact with the ball. Practice time on the putting green needs to be working on drills that improve putting—just not hitting the ball to the hole! One of the keys to putting is that the club is controlled by a rock of the shoulders and not by a flick of the wrists or a separation of the arms and the body. You need to keep the arms, shoulders and wrists in unison in a controlled movement. (See the illustration below.) That’s called rhythm--some like to say to themselves tick-tock when practicing putting to get that feel! And of course, you will also need to read the greens well to keep your score down and I’ll give a tip on that next time. For now, practice and focus on your putting technique. Coach Witmer

Bronco Golf Tip of the Week 2/26/24

Rules Tip:

Q: What happens if the ball is teed up in front of the markers?

A: You cannot tee up in front of the tee markers or you will be penalized two strokes.

Q: What happens if you accidently hit the ball on your practice swing?

A: A ball accidentally hit on the Tee Box on practice swing, or accidently tapped off the tee when placing driver, replace to its original spot with NO Penalty. However, anywhere else (General Area - Fairway, Rough, Penalty Area) – If you accidently hit or move the ball, replace to original spot with a penalty of one stroke. However, it’s the same as on the tee box when on the green-- if the ball is accidentally hit, kicked, or dropped while marking, placing or aligning putt. Replace to original spot with NO Penalty.

Playing Tip;

Believe it or not I’ve seen players tee the ball up in front of tees many times—probably accidently because one of the markers was on an angle or they were just routinely teeing the ball up as far front as possible and didn’t realize it. Why does everyone want to tee the ball up as far front between the tee markers as possible—you’re only gaining a couple feet in distance, if any? The tee box is just that. It’s probably really a rectangle that is formed as you may tee up two club lengths behind the tee markers. Here’s a good tip. This time of the year, there may be little grass growing in the tee box and that spot between the tees may be worn and unlevel to stand. Find a spot somewhere within the tee box area (again the area formed between the tee markers extending two club lengths backward), where it’s level and you have good footing! Can you stand to one side of the tee box? Yes. Must your feet be in the tee box. No, just the ball must be within the tee box area. You may stand with your feet outside the box. Does it matter what side of the tee box you stand on when hitting a tee shot? Most golfers stand right in the middle of the tee box? Why? Probably habit and their routine of teeing the ball up there. That’s why as coaches we are always asking you, where are you aiming? Golfers whether they are adept at always controlling their drive or not should tee up on the same side of the box as where the trouble lies in the fairway. This is good advice as you want to feel like you can aim away from the trouble. You must also consider the best angle of attack to the pin. You need to land your ball not just away from any potential trouble (water, woods or sand), but also in a spot that will give you a clear shot to the pin. Keep in mind your natural ball flight. If you are a player that has the ball go from left to right naturally, you would want to set up on the right side of the tee box to open up the left side and give your ball room to curve. The opposite is true if you natural flight path is from right to left. With that being said, I don't believe you should ever aim at trouble even if you think you will curve the ball. It's just way too risky. Always go for the reward, not the risk!

Bronco Golf Tip of the Week 2/17/24:

Rule tip—How many club lengths do you get when taking relief? This question often comes up. One club length if free relief and two club lengths if shot penalty. And remember that extends backwards in arc for a drop area. You don’t need to drop the ball from your knee along the front line of club lengths. Look for the best lie possible within that area!

Playing tip --Nothing can be more frustrating that to hit a grounder, fat shot or shank in golf. We see it more often from a difficult lie. We see great improvement when hitting off the mats or level ground at the practice range. But what happens when the ball is on a slope? If on a downhill lie and you take your normal stance and swing, you’re likely to hit just the top of the ball causing a grounder. Players need to adjust and have their shoulders on the same plane as the ground. That sounds easy but often not done even by those that play the game often. Also, from a downhill lie you usually get a lower shot that travels farther and because the club releases faster the ball will usually go more to the left for a right-handed golfer. Results, aim more to the right and use a more lofted club than normal. An uphill lie is an easier shot but on an uphill lie again the shoulders should be on the same plane as the ground. If not, the player will often hit in back of the ball or chunk it and hit it high and short of the target—too much loft on the ball! Again, because the shot will go higher and not as far use a less lofted club and aim a little left as the tenancy is to not be able to follow thru and the club might be a little more open at impact. What if the slope is to one side and where your feet are below or above the ball. If below the ball choke up on the club and aim right as the ball will go left— ball will favor going in the direction of the slope of the ground you’re hitting from. If your feet are above the ball, just the opposite— make sure your club is at full-length and your hands are as far up on the grip as possible. You need to sit or bend knees a little more to make sure you make good contact and not hit it off the toe of the club. This time aim left as the ball will go right again favoring the slope that you’re hitting from. I still have little cards from when I first started playing golf that I carried with me that these steps are listed on as to how to hit from uneven lies. Here they are –maybe make a copy for your golf bag!

Uphill lie

Match the slope of the hill with your shoulders tilted to be parallel to the slope.
Put more of your weight on your trail leg and you'll hit the ball on the way up
Given the loft of the upward strike, choose one club more as ball will go higher and shorter.
Depending on the severity of the lie, this could be one club up, or perhaps as much as two. So, what club would you normally hit from that distance—club up.

Downhill lie

Match the slope at address with your shoulders titled toward along the hill slope.
Put more weight shifting to your lead leg
Play the ball back in the stance to reduce the chance of hitting it fat.
Choose one club less to counteract the lower trajectory.

Sidehill lie when ball above your feet

Stand taller and upright
Choke down on the club
Aim to the right to allow for an amount of draw spin (right to left shape for right-handed golfers, just opposite if left-handed.

Sidehill lie when ball below your feet,

Sit into the shot and maintain that throughout your swing.
Extend grip as far up on handle as possible
You should expect the golf ball to move from left to right with fade action (left to right shape for right-handed golfers, just opposite if left-handed).

Golf Tip of the Week 2/7/24: Dropping from a cart path or ground under repair or an abnormal course condition. I see this one incorrectly used often by players. Many times, players choose a wrong dropping area or do it incorrectly.

Rule 16 covers when and how you may take free relief by playing a ball from a different place, such as when you have interference by an abnormal course condition or even a dangerous animal condition which for us often includes fire ants! What is the Rule?

16.1 Abnormal Course Conditions (Including Immovable Obstructions). This Rule covers free relief that is allowed from interference by animal holes, ground under repair, immovable obstructions or temporary water. These are collectively called abnormal course conditions, but each has a separate definition. Animal holes are pretty obvious. Ground under repair is usually marked by white paint on the course and we’re often told about it before we start the round. Immovable obstructions – cart path, bridges, fans, etc. Often referred to as “man-made objects.” Temporary water is usually puddles or just very squishy wet, muddy ground from recent rain or maybe an overflow issue.

16.2b A dangerous animal condition exists when a dangerous animal (for us, maybe snakes, stinging bees, fire ants, etc.) near a ball could cause harm to the player if they had to play the ball as it lies. You may take relief from this condition no matter where the ball is on the course.

When do you get a drop? Interference exists when your ball touches or is in or on an abnormal course condition. An abnormal course condition physically interferes with your area of intended stance or area of intended swing, or when your ball is on the putting green, an abnormal course condition on or off the putting green intervenes on your line of play. There is no free relief from an abnormal course condition when the abnormal course condition is out of bounds or your ball is in a penalty area.

What is the correct procedure for a drop? https://www.usga.org/content/usga/home-page/rules/rules-2019/players-edition/rule-16.html

Remember the take-aways

You can ask for a rule official, coach or discuss with those playing with you.
Nearest point is not always the easiest.

3. DO NOT move your ball until the relief points has been established.

4.. Penalty for an improper drop – 2 strokes

If you have questions on this or at one of our practices Coach Billings or I can go over this with you. Coach Witmer.

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